Anjing
Mast Cell Tumor Anjing: Tanda, Grading, Surgery, dan Prognosis
Panduan lengkap mast cell tumor (MCT) pada anjing — tumor kulit paling umum di anjing (sekitar 20% dari semua skin tumor), breed predispose Boxer Pug Bulldog Boston Terrier Labrador Golden, tanda klinis (raised cutaneous nodule variable appearance, "Darier sign" red flare saat dipalpasi, kadang ulceration), patogenesis mast cell granul histamine + heparin yang berisiko anaphylaxis kalau handling careless, grading Patnaik I-II-III + Kiupel 2-tier high vs low, diagnosis FNA cytology + biopsi histopath + staging, treatment surgery wide excision 2-3cm margin + adjuvant kemoterapi grade III + target therapy toceranib Palladia c-kit mutated, prognosis curative grade I-II vs metastatic grade III, kapan ke dokter, plus FAQ.