Emergency Guide

Pet Emergency Guide — stay calm, act fast.

When your pet shows life-threatening signs, every minute matters. This guide helps you tell what counts as a real emergency, what to do right now, and why we always point emergencies to 24-hour clinics — not home visits.

Decision Flow

What to do when your pet shows worrying signs

A simple flow to help you decide between WhatsApp triage and a direct rush to a 24-hour clinic.

1

Look at the danger signs first

Difficulty breathing, no urination in male cats over 12 hours, seizures, severe bleeding, sudden collapse, severe abdominal distension — these are non-negotiable. Skip WhatsApp. Go straight to a 24-hour clinic.

2

For ambiguous signs — WhatsApp first

Mild vomiting once or twice, reduced appetite for less than a day, mild lethargy, single soft stool — share photo + timeline with us. We help you decide: observe at home, schedule a home visit, or refer to a clinic.

3

When in doubt, choose the clinic

If you cannot tell whether it is urgent, lean toward the clinic. We would rather you arrive at a clinic that is not needed than wait at home for one that was.

4

During the trip — keep the pet stable

No human medication. No force-feeding. Note down symptom timing. Bring a sample (vomit, stool) in a sealed container if possible. Speak softly, move gently.

Danger Signs

When to go straight to a 24-hour clinic — no waiting

These signs need oxygen, IV fluids, X-ray, ultrasound, and possibly emergency surgery. A home visit cannot provide these. The clinic is the right call.

Difficulty breathing

Mouth-breathing in cats (cats normally breathe through the nose), respiratory rate above 40 at rest, pale or bluish gums, extended neck posture. Resting respiratory rate above 30 sustained also warrants urgent assessment (per Ljungvall 2014).

No urination over 12 hours (male cats)

Most lethal emergency in male cats. Urethral blockage causes uremic toxin buildup; permanent kidney damage in 24–48 hours, death in 48–72 hours without intervention. Do not wait until morning.

Sudden abdominal distension + collapse

Could mean internal bleeding, intestinal torsion, obstructed megacolon. In dogs, sudden bloated abdomen with non-productive retching may signal GDV (gastric dilatation-volvulus). Needs imaging within hours.

Seizures or unresponsiveness

Toxin exposure (lily, antifreeze, rodenticide, pesticide — all highly toxic to cats), head trauma, acute liver or kidney failure. Do not put fingers near the mouth — reflex bite risk.

Bleeding that will not stop

Active bleeding beyond 10 minutes despite pressure, spontaneous nosebleed, blood in urine or stool, bleeding gums. Could indicate anticoagulant rodenticide poisoning or clotting disorder.

Vomiting blood

Fresh red blood or coffee-ground material in vomit is a clear red flag in dogs and cats. Causes range from foreign body to acute pancreatitis to anticoagulant toxicity. Needs lab work and IV support.

Act Now

What to do right now if your pet is in an emergency

Generic first-aid principles while you are on the way to the clinic. Specific scenarios link to deeper guides below.

Do not give human medication

Paracetamol is fatal to cats. Ibuprofen is toxic to both cats and dogs. Aspirin at wrong dose is dangerous. When in doubt, give nothing — let the vet decide.

Do not force food or water

If the pet is unconscious or vomiting, do not force-feed — aspiration pneumonia risk. Per ISFM 2022 guidelines, force-feeding is never indicated in feline anorexia management.

Note down timing and symptoms

When did it start, how often, what color the vomit or diarrhea looks, rectal temperature if you have a thermometer. The vet needs this.

Bring samples in a sealed container

Vomit or stool sample helps the clinic move faster on diagnostics. Photograph any suspected toxic substance ingested.

Stay calm

Pets read your stress. Speak softly, move gently when transferring to a carrier. Cover the carrier with a light cloth to reduce visual stress in transit.

Specific Conditions

Read deeper guides by condition

Each guide covers signs, causes, what to do at home, and when to go to the clinic.

Cats · Emergency

8 Emergency Signs in Cats You Cannot Delay

Trouble breathing, no urination (male cats), sudden bloated abdomen, seizures, repeated vomiting, total appetite loss over 24–36 hours, bleeding, high fever with severe lethargy — what each means and how fast you need to act.

Read guide
Dogs · Emergency

Dog Vomiting Blood — Causes & First Response

Fresh red blood, coffee-ground material, or pink-tinged vomit in dogs. Causes (foreign body, gastritis, ulcer, anticoagulant rodenticide), urgency levels, and what to bring to the clinic.

Read guide
Cats · GI

Cat Diarrhea + Vomiting — Causes & Care

When combined GI signs become urgent: dehydration markers, blood in stool, vomit color, kitten vs adult thresholds. What to observe at home vs when to escalate to a clinic.

Read guide
Cats · Appetite

Cat Not Eating — Causes & When It Becomes Urgent

Why cats are uniquely vulnerable when they stop eating (hepatic lipidosis risk per Webb 2018). The 24–36 hour threshold for prudent vet consultation, and what to try first at home.

Read guide
Cats · General

Cat Sick Signs (Non-Emergency) — When to See the Vet

Subtle signs that need attention but are not life-threatening today: weight loss, behavior changes, coat changes, mild appetite shifts. The right tier of care for each.

Read guide
Clinic vs WhatsApp

24-hour clinic vs WhatsApp triage — when to pick which

Both have a place. The right channel depends on how urgent the situation actually is.

Go to a 24-hour clinic when

  • Any of the 6 danger signs above are present
  • Pet is unconscious, seizing, or extremely lethargic
  • Bleeding that does not stop with pressure
  • Trauma (hit by vehicle, fall from height, dog bite)
  • Suspected toxin ingestion (lily, antifreeze, rodenticide, human medication, chocolate)
  • Sudden onset of severe symptoms with rapid deterioration

Our WhatsApp is for non-emergencies and initial assessment — not an emergency hotline. For real emergencies, the closest 24-hour clinic is faster and better equipped than any conversation can be.

FAQ

Common questions about pet emergencies

Why does Prabasavet not handle emergencies at home?

Because we cannot bring oxygen tanks, X-ray, ultrasound, IV pumps, or surgical capability to your home. For life-threatening conditions, every minute at a clinic with the right equipment equals a better chance for your pet. Home visits are for non-emergency care: vaccination, wellness checks, post-op follow-up, mild symptoms that have been going on for days without danger signs. This stance is also aligned with veterinary professional ethics — we are obligated to refer cases beyond the scope of a home setting to a properly equipped facility.

Can I WhatsApp you for an emergency at 2 AM?

Our WhatsApp is active 08:00–20:00 for free initial assessment. For messages outside those hours, we still read them but the reply may be slower. For real emergencies, please do not wait for our reply — go directly to the nearest 24-hour clinic. WhatsApp is for ambiguous or mild symptoms, not for clear-cut emergencies.

How do I find a 24-hour clinic near me in Jakarta?

In Jakarta and surrounding areas there are several 24-hour clinics, particularly in West Jakarta and South Jakarta. If you are on the way and need help locating one near your position, WhatsApp us and we will help with a referral. We do not maintain a public list because clinic schedules and capacity change — a current referral via WhatsApp is more reliable than a static list on a website.

What if I give first aid at home and then come for a home visit later?

For non-emergencies, yes. For emergencies (the 6 danger signs above), no — delay is the biggest risk factor. Even a few hours of first aid at home for a true emergency can mean the difference between recovery and a much worse outcome. Get to the clinic first; we can do follow-up at home once your pet is stable.

Is a senior pet (10+ years) at higher risk for emergencies?

Yes. Senior pets are more vulnerable to acute kidney failure, sudden hypertension, hyperthyroidism in cats, and degenerative heart conditions. The threshold for "wait and see" is lower in seniors — what looks mild in a young pet can be serious in an older one. When in doubt, call sooner.

Not sure if it is an emergency? Ask us first.

Free initial WhatsApp triage. Share photo + timeline of your pet symptoms and we will help you decide: observe at home, schedule a home visit, or refer to a 24-hour clinic. We are not an emergency hotline — for clear life-threatening signs, go directly to the nearest 24-hour clinic.

WhatsApp Initial Triage

Fast reply · Free initial assessment · Mon–Sun 08:00–20:00

WhatsApp Initial Triage